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 Wysłany: Wto 22:58, 22 Lut 2011 Temat postu: Traditional teaching of programming to explore _17 |
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Traditional teaching of the program design exploration
Abstract This article describes the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine combined with the organizational procedures for program design design teaching practice, focusing on the Press, program design teaching students the theory and practice of research, introduced the , so that students change from passive learning to active knowledge. Proposed a
Key words program design; integration; Yin Yang
Reform of program design teaching integrate with Chinese medical
XIA Yun.University of Shanghai For Science and Technology, Computer Basic Teaching, Shanghai 200093, China
【Abstract】 The article introduces the practices of program design teaching integrate with Chinese medical. The article makes great emphases on the introduction of theoretical and practical research on Training Mode should be required course of program design teaching.
【Key words】 program design; conformity; yin and yang
Chinese Medicine is the characteristic Medicine , history and cultural background from the point of view, it is an ancient medical practice and experience the people and general, it is the splendid Chinese culture embodied Pre hundred and creative results. 2000 years, Chinese medicine is thriving and health of Chinese people made indelible contributions to Chinese medicine has great potential, each of the Chinese people should be concerned about the Chinese inheritance, development and innovation, and for other means of discipline extend the look, smell, and asked, cutting, will promote innovation and development of Chinese medicine.
University of Shanghai for Science and Computer the basis of Department of Computer and Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine Research Centre of Chinese students in information literacy training problems that Chinese students have Information literacy must be able to take Chinese medicine inheritance,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], development and innovation of the task, the study found that the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine into the teaching of programming to solve the programming entry medical students difficult questions,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], explore the idea of students to enable students to understand Chinese medicine, shows the advantages of Chinese original, so that students learn to absorb the Chinese understanding of other subjects means for students to lay the foundation for development and innovation. Meanwhile, the medical students to become entry point for information technology education, according to the result of the study as Explore Chinese inheritance, development and innovation of the road.
1 the basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Chinese medicine is ancestors for thousands of years of struggle with the disease continue to create and continue to develop and accumulated a science, it has both superb complete theoretical system, there are a wealth of practical knowledge It is a great country in the treasure trove of cultural heritage. Main points of traditional Chinese medicine theory is Differentiation, is a doctor with the examination for the disease, understand the illness, identify the causes and identify the nature of the disease; and treatment, is based on the results of differentiation, determine the appropriate treatment. Chinese It is roughly divided into three areas.
Diseases with traditional Chinese medicine examination 1.1 look, smell, and asked, cutting (the four diagnostic) method, the patient and disease surveys and studies. Will be all aspects of materials, through scientific analysis, comprehensive, and reach the right diagnosis,
1.1.1 by inspection that the patient's physician with the eye of God (spirit), color (color), shape, and the complexion, tongue, tongue and body parts appear anomalies were observed in a way, the doctor saw the patient an initial impression.
1.1.2 Smelling is the doctor sent the patient hearing to listen to the sounds, the sense of smell to identify patients with oral and discharge the odor, as the examination of disease one of the means.
1.1.3 inquiry with the patient or patient's family through the dialogue, the patient's condition to some understanding of the work, understand the patient and the onset of symptoms, progression of the disease process, has been treated as well as working environment, living habits, occupation, mental status, medical history and so on.
1.1.4, including pulse palpation and palpation of both. Doctor finger touch wrist vein in the patient to understand the pulse of the feeling of speed and other abnormalities, called pulse diagnosis; touch chest and abdomen and limbs and other places the patient, diagnosis cool, pain response, known as palpation.
1.2 dialectical disease medicine and understanding the disease process of examination, known as dialectical. Methods of proof are the following three aspects.
1.2.1 Visceral Syndrome is based on internal organs (usually referred to internal organs),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], when the organs show some symptoms of illness, the symptoms of the organs analyzed, a method known as induction Visceral Syndrome Differentiation . The concept of Chinese medicine on the internal organs, referred to a wider scope is not limited to solid organs, the body of all its features, the pathological changes and disease symptoms are the property belonging to the organs.
1.2.2 cause syndrome causes, the causes that cause disease. Different causes, can cause different diseases. Cause of differentiation, is to analyze according to different causes, a method of induction syndrome.
1.2.3 eight principal syndromes is through the four diagnostic examination to the intricacies of the clinical manifestations linked to specific analysis, and then grouped into eight aspects of the syndrome. Specifically refer to the eight principles table, cold, heat, deficiency and excess, yin, yang, they are used to identify and general nature of the disease, the lesion, the body's strength and disease resistance Rise and Fall of an illness.
1.3 is to detect and treat disease syndrome obtained sufficient materials as the basis, according to the specific circumstances of disease, what syndrome, syndrome and the changes to take what treatment. Chinese medicine treatment for the disease is extremely rich, in addition to internal medicine, there are for external use and acupuncture, massage, bone, cupping, qigong and other therapies.
1.3.1 treatment characteristics (1) the overall concept, see the relationship between diseases and systemic; (2) emphasis on internal factors, according to the disease, were used to Quxie or righting righting and cured evil ways; (3) cure the disease of this, the complexity of the phenomenon from the disease to find the essence of the disease, treatment should be then treat the
1.3.2 internal medicine cures for diseases sweat, spit up, down, and, warm, clear, eliminate, fill the Eight. (1) sweating law: also known as the Law of the table, Jie Ji law is open to vent pores with drugs, a method of expelling pathogenic factors; (2) vomiting law: is the use of drugs can cause vomiting, guiding the Evils or harmful substances out of his mouth in a treatment; (3) diarrhea dismount: also known as capture method is the use of drugs took over, the role of the next run, to clear body toxins a treatment; (4) and the solution: It is clear with the drug, the role of reconciliation, a way to eliminate the disease; (5) The temperature in the law: also known as Quhan method, using warm or hot nature of the drug to achieve the boost yang, eliminate pathogenic cold, warm sun in the back of a treatment such purposes; (6) heat method: also called purging fire method Reduce Pathogenic Fire, is a drug used to treat hot cold of a method of sexually transmitted diseases; (7) consumer guide method: a break with the dissipation of the drug product in order to dissipate the body Qi stagnation, blood stasis, blood stagnation, food product, lumps and other symptoms of a treatment; ( tonic Law: Law, also known as tonic, nourishing the law, strengthening healthy, nourishing effect is the use of a drug to enhance the body's resistance to diseases, to righting Quxie a treatment for all deficiency.
2 program designed based
2.1 software, computer systems related to the concept of hardware and software systems by the two major components, function of magic is in the computer software Software is a variety of procedures and relevant information in general. Program is to achieve a specific goal or solve a particular problem with the computer sequence of commands written in a collection of people's logical thinking to solve the problem description of the activities of the code. The most important purpose of the program are: easy to read and exchange.
Roger S. Pressman said: key products and services. It is embedded in various systems: transportation, medical, telecommunications, military, industrial processes, entertainment, office, ... ... hard to exhaustion. software in modern society is indeed essential. and we have entered the 21st century, the software will be the basic education from the to genetic engineering, new progress in all areas of the drive. Now use computers, most of them known as . Computer is an electronic device, it is so magical wand, known as computer program is the real
How to give the computer the The computer was able to The program is again composed of a series of instructions, different instructions constitute a different program,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], perform different tasks.
Commenting on the concept of command must emphasize: the computer to execute a command for each, just completed a basic operation, a series of instructions consisting of a series of operations, this is the procedure task. Therefore, there are also saying: program is a collection of a series of related instruction. Since an instruction to perform a basic operation, then the computer to be fit in order to be obtained from the following information: (1) to perform what type of operation; (2) where the data is operated; (3 ) where to put the results after operation.
Instruction is how to do this information is usually given an instruction is divided into The former is used to describe the type of operation, the latter used to describe the operational data is stored (address). Also be noted that, as I said before instruction program constituted by a series of related, so when the computer to execute the current instruction, it must know the location of the next instruction of the stored (instruction address), this task in the computer by the instruction counter (PC) to complete.
So-called instructions, is able to identify computer hardware and direct the implementation of the operation command, a computer can be identified in all the set of instructions called the computer's instruction set, or as
Different if the computer hardware, then it can identify the instruction is different, so we said: Instruction is For a different type of computer, perhaps meant to be for a command system.
2.2 programming tools and methods of high-level language is a natural language, not dependent on the machine but only for the specific problem to be solved in the programming language.
Following code is the automatic scoring system in the test program fragment:
... ...
*********** Method with reading binary file read test drive If fsox.FileExists ( Open Seek # 1, 355
Get # 1, 355, xh
Seek # 1, 366
Get # 1, 366, mz
Close # 1
If Trim (xh) Kszkz.Caption = xh
Ksname.Caption = MsgBox Else
MsgBox Exit Sub
End If
Else
MsgBox Exit Sub
End If
... ...
This program fragment above, written in high level language code, the extensive use of such If (if) how to how to, Then (so) how, Else (or) how natural language If you want to display a message dialog box, you can give in a program such as the MsgBox command statement. This greatly facilitates the procedures for the preparation and testing. Moreover, its advantage lies in greater, high-level language is Of course, the use of programs written in high-level language, the translation process to go through a special computer in order to be identified and implemented.
Program = data structure + algorithm
Interpretation of this formula from another angle, the significance of the program, which shows two ways the concept of the program, first of all, the object of computer processing of data, the data is processed more or less, or simple or complex, there are different in different types of data, due to any problems in the data elements will not be isolated, different data must still exist between the relationship, the relationship between this data is termed as data structures, such as databases, forms, tuple, attribute, attribute values, and so relations between the data structure.
Second, the definition of the formula and shows the importance of the algorithm in the program, the algorithm can be popularly understood as the solution to the problem, a good algorithm can greatly improve the efficiency of solving the problem. For the procedure, a good data structure with a good algorithm, the resulting bound is a good program.
With the development of computer technology, for a good program must have a good program structure, readability, maintainability, modularity, reliability and a series of requirements, from manual programming workshops referred to a high degree of software engineering. Clear program structure, good readability, easy maintenance, modular, high reliability requirements. Is the
2.2.1 Top-down, and gradually refined the structure of the program design approach emphasizes the process of decomposition will be a great feature (system) is divided into several small functions (modules) ,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], concerned about how the program to achieve these functions.
Example, when software designers to undertake a project commissioned by a hospital to develop a on the whole project is divided into several sub-systems, and then turn into several different sub-functional modules. This will be a big task decomposition for a small task to complete each module respectively. Between the various modules can call each other, so that the program code out of a clear structure, but also easy to maintain and extend functionality. Shown in Figure 1 [3].
Figure 12.2.2 Three basic structure of the program in order to achieve the requirements of a clear program structure, structure, program design called for the preparation of the program consists of three basic components of control structures, which are : (1) order structure; (2) branching structure (selection structure); (3) loop structure. If an algorithm is expressed by the basic structure of the three, then the algorithm is the structure of the algorithm. Must be noted that in structured programming, to avoid as much as possible, such as goto statements and other mandatory jump.
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