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Dołączył: 02 Gru 2010
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 Wysłany: Pon 19:36, 06 Gru 2010 Temat postu: Technology Standardization written English Abstrac |
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Documents on behalf of the original documents [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it provides the information content of original documents [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but can not replace the original documents (ie [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], primary literature) [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], because its content has been greatly simplified.
the document itself to the reader the message that the articles contained in the discussion of key concepts and key issues in this literature to help scientists determine the usefulness of their work.
Publishes a monthly magazine, reported that the world engineering literature abstracts from 13,000 to 14 [link widoczny dla zalogowanych],000, each have TV with the subject index and author index [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], published each year in the other volumes and annual factors cited [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the year the index also unit increase of the index, published in print form (the form of journals), electronic (tape) [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and microfilm, have been published to retrieve the card, has been 75 years discontinued.
Abstract types (Type of Abstracts)
engineering information company by the United States Editorial (Ei editorial) classification [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], abstracts are divided into abstract and information indicative of Abstracts, or two Abstracts were combined.
Information Abstracts (Information Abstracts) generally include the original outline of the contents of some important documents [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], mainly from the following three parts:
(1) Objective: The main description of the purpose of writing this article [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], or that this paper to solve the problem.
(2) process and method: The main description of the process and the main methods used, including a large number of boundary conditions [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the use of major equipment and instruments.
(3) Results: In this working process of the final results and conclusions obtained [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], if possible, try to mention that the results and conclusions of the application scope and application.
Information Science and Technology Abstracts Journal or technology used for journal articles, but also for the conference proceedings papers and technical reports on various topics.
indicative abstracts (Indicated Abstracts) comprehensive literature that the content is only for review of the literature [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], introduction and edited books and monographs processed. Review of literature the most common techniques [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], such as a period of comprehensive development in a case; or a certain level of development in the present [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and future prospects and so on. Overall this literature is the case [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], not a technical review process, a product, or a device of the research process.
generally occupy most of the information on the proportion of abstracts.
Digest length (Length of the Abstracts)
long abstract not more than 150 words, less than 100 words, few cases are exceptions [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], depending on the original literature may be. But the theme of the concept of not missing [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], according to statistics such as writing abstracts of the aforementioned three parts are not normally less than 100 words. In addition, writing and translation from the original or school Abstracts Abstracts can be bound.
generally reduced as follows Abstract:
(1) eliminating unnecessary words: such as new situations [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], new content [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], details of past studies can be abolished;
(5) do not say crap like br> (6) discussed in the literature of the future plans do not include abstracts;
(7) Some of the language as simple as possible and repeat units, such as:
Also Please Note: Abstracts the first sentence and the subject must not (Title) repeat for each Ei in the abstract records are connected with the subject row [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but subject in bold typography, so that the subject is the digest can be the first thing encountered such duplication Please rewrite.
example; not FUNCTION FOR THE H CENTER IN LIF.a linear combination Of appropriate molecular orbit is assumed.The ... stronger;
(2) complete rigorous sentence structure [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], try to use short sentences;
(3) technical terms as far as possible the common use of engineering standards;
(4) use the past tense of the narrative work, using present description of the tense conclusion;
such as: the pure edge and screw cases respectively. plastic sheet was made phrases [link widoczny dla zalogowanych],
as a unit adjective (an adjective).
such as the application ;
(9) Try to use active voice instead of passive voice;
such as; Language;
such as: maker would choose for his machines to operate in. For example, with: (16) Abstract word spelling, American spelling can be used; but each should be consistent;
(17) title at the beginning of the first word in English may not be used The, And, An and A;
(1 minimize the use of acronyms in the title [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], if necessary, should also indicate the full name in parentheses (although the title of Chinese literature in English acronyms commonly used acronyms or Hanyu Pinyin) [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], special characters and Greek letters in the title as no, or little use .
Abstracts of the special characters (Special Characters)
mainly refers to a variety of special characters [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], mathematical symbols and Greek letters [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], recorded on their persons [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Ei have special requirements like Abstracts minimize the use of special characters and mathematical expressions [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], because their input is extremely cumbersome and error-prone, affect the accuracy of their abstracts, should be canceled or expressed in words.
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