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 Wysłany: Nie 7:56, 03 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: Perspective on Ethnic Relations in Australia and N |
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Perspective on Ethnic Relations in Australia and New Zealand
Policy, the delimitation of some indigenous people's living area, inhabited and protected, no person shall occupy. Encourage and support the development of farming and settlement of indigenous people to provide indigenous people can go to anywhere in mainland Australia to find work and settle. These special preferential policies to protect the poor people I left behind and no doubt has a margin of indigenous peoples into the traditional start of the hunting dance, chasing the animals from one place to another place, where to find the food to where you live. Australian Aboriginal Congress is currently about 25 million belonging to more than 500 tribes, each tribe ranged from 100 to 1500 people. Each tribe is divided into several groups, each group has dozens of people, often a small nation or family as the core. For the collective property of land, tools, an individual, hunting things to share. Significance. With the progress of social civilization, part of the white society of indigenous people have been assimilated, some indigenous people out of the traditional desert woodland, pasture or enterprise to engage in labor, and some have entered the city, some have been settled in modern agricultural production activities . But nearly half of the indigenous people still live in the protection of the federal government to specifically set the jungle or near urban areas, live a more primitive hunting, at the bottom of Australian society. New Zealand: Maori efforts to address the survival and development of New Zealand is a picturesque South Pacific island. New Zealand's indigenous Maori, Maori had the tenth century reproduction of life in this land. 1642 ~ Abel Tasman who arrived in New Zealand, 1769 to l777 the British Captain James Cook to New Zealand five times, after which large numbers of British immigrants here and announced to the occupation. l84o '~ g the British forced the Maori chiefs signed the Because of the war, occupation and slaughtered, Maori lost their homes and land, forced to move to remote, poor living conditions in areas of Maori population, a continuous decrease in life more difficult. To 1886 l907 after independence in New Zealand Maori national rights are respected and protected and gradually, gradually increase the quality of life and level of Maori population began to rise. Up to now, the Maori population of nearly 50 million, accounting for 12% of the population. Over the years, Maori have always thought that New Zealand is their home, so between the Maori and European settlers have continued the contradictions and frictions. With the continued loss of Maori land, and the gap between the European immigrants in the expansion, the Maori unemployment rate continues to increase, Maori and European settlers further escalation of the conflict, the formation of trouble off the Maori national survival and development of the problem 1991 New Zealand government established the Ministry of Maori Development, Maori responsible for solving problems of survival and development, has taken some care to take care of the special policies and measures to Maori. Deer are an important livestock in New Zealand, with high economic value. To help accelerate the development of Maori, New Zealand Government to provide for Maori to develop deer industry, farming or business does not allow other nations. New Zealand Government has stipulated that all Maori living in the surrounding area farms and businesses to actively arrange Maori employment. New Zealand Government has also taken the policy of discrimination, to the Maori nation more higher than other benefits. Although the Maori and European settlers asked the contradictions always present, but the New Zealand government to protect and respect the rights of Maori, concerned about the survival and development care for the Maori people the policy is won. Perspective and experience: the strategy of building a harmonious ethnic relations in Australia and New Zealand have very similar features in common: the Commonwealth and the European immigrants with the majority of countries, many kinds of multi-ethnic composition of a typical immigration country; beautiful homes in the development of indigenous peoples Changing a country's weak backward nation; same contemporary world than the developed countries. In the handling of ethnic relations, the two countries are also facing the same task: to ask the kinds of multi-ethnic people to establish equality, respect, tolerance and harmonious ethnic relations; care and survival and development of small and weak to take care of. Similar characteristics and the same task of dealing with ethnic relations, determines the similarity between the philosophy and strategy: First, the stress and the formation of all nationalities, all races of the question, the ethnic relations of equality, which is both multi-ethnic nation of immigrants can long-term basis for national unity and harmony. The second is to highlight and guide the diverse ethnic and cultural diversity as the question of respect and tolerance,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which is the important condition for the harmonious ethnic relations. The third is a high degree of importance and concern the survival of indigenous peoples development issues, to take care of some special measures of protection, has won popular and indigenous peoples appreciation of the international community, which is to build a united and harmonious relations as an important national strategy. Won ~ 』Z £
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