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 Wysłany: Czw 19:11, 20 Sty 2011 Temat postu: oakley sunglasses China Civil Aviation Industry Re |
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Reconstruction of China's civil aviation industry, government regulation system
Set, it should pay attention to administrative law in the role of anti-administrative monopoly. In addition, the aviation industry's anti-monopoly law is also involved in price, tax law,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], financial and many other related laws 3 Cao Zi Luo, Chen Songhao: The Chinese government regulation of civil aviation laws and regulations, institutional renewal in June, these laws should also give due this problem attention. Because of China's civil aviation industry there is a considerable number of administrative monopoly, this situation is not one or several changes in the law can be resolved, but also requires a corresponding reform of political system and economic cooperation. 2. Restructuring regulatory agencies and the antitrust aspects of the reconstruction of institutions, including reorganization of regulatory agencies and antitrust aspects. (1) setting up independent regulatory agencies to achieve the separation of government and enterprise monitoring the independence of regulatory bodies including two meanings: First, regulatory agencies and regulated companies are independent, that separates; Second, regulatory agencies in the implementation of regulations and policies with the relative independence of other government-related agencies. China's overall system for the current U.S. and British regulatory environment and practices, government regulation of civil aviation sector renewal should include the following two levels. First of all, to establish a comprehensive economic management and regulatory agencies. After most of the reform, the administrative body set up in China, the Ministry of Railways and the Ministry of Transport and tied, belong to the State Council, the composition of the sector. This paper argues that, for the transportation industry, can refer to the practice of the United States, the establishment of the Ministry of Transport as a comprehensive economic management departments, under highways, waterways, railways and civil aviation industries management,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], traffic regulation by the Commission is responsible for these industries the Regulation. In addition,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], sources of funding and personnel to maintain the independence of regulatory bodies to ensure that it is capable of independent functioning of the foundation. Secondly, in the aviation industry to achieve the independence of regulation, government and enterprise monitoring separation, must change the current regulation of decentralization in different departments of the status quo and re-defining the relevant government departments, functions and powers, in accordance with their respective functions set the appropriate power, to avoid the power distribution the absence and dislocation. For example, the current price Development and Reform Commission also holds the power of air, therefore, as an independent regulatory agency of the Transportation Regulation Board must have the power price regulation, which can guarantee the independence of regulation. Thus, in the executive level, the Ministry of Transport should be primarily responsible for transport-related regulations and related policies and project development and management, traffic regulation committee microscopic transport sector regulation, the NDRC is responsible for macroeconomic policy-making , SASAC State-owned asset management functions. (2) In addition to anti-monopoly body to set economic and social regulation outside the organization must also re-established anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies. In the long term pattern of decentralized law enforcement under the need to establish regulatory agencies and antitrust agencies cooperate with each other, the common power distribution system for the implementation of the Antimonopoly Law. However, the regulatory agencies and antitrust policy goals are different, the common implementation of anti-monopoly law enforcement may appear different, and the common law and the resources of the duplication and wastage. In order to avoid common conflicts of jurisdiction, must establish an independent judicial system, a fundamental solution to the conflict may arise between the two sides. 3. Accelerate the establishment of a sound regulatory system of supervision and public choice theory holds that the staff of government agencies is Therefore, in order to ensure that regulatory agencies independent and impartial exercise of regulatory functions, we must strengthen the regulatory agency oversight,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], establish and improve regulatory supervision system: the establishment of transparent and open the administrative procedure system, improve the internal supervision system; to achieve the legislative, judicial and social three monitoring system division of labor,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], improve the external monitoring system. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [
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