yaa1r8x8
Dołączył: 25 Lis 2010
Posty: 32
Przeczytał: 0 tematów
Ostrzeżeń: 0/5
Skąd: England
|
 Wysłany: Czw 4:18, 02 Gru 2010 Temat postu: Nike Air Max LTD Why Taxpayers Want Revenge for Ba |
 |
|
Is Punishment for Bonuses Part of a Fair System?
The death threats that have poured into the offices are a worrisome sign. But taxing the bonuses received by executives may be an appropriate thing to do, even if it ends up costing the taxpayers more than they recover.
People are actually willing to give up their own rewards to take unearned rewards away from free riders. Behavioral economists call this tendency “altruistic punishment.”
The busloads of protesters touring the neighborhoods of executives who received bonuses are exerting themselves on everyone’s behalf. The weapon they wield is one of society’s strongest: the power of public disapproval.
Unlike any other species,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], humans can cooperate with large groups of other people who aren’t genetically related to them. Humans will even cooperate with strangers they will never meet again.
The pundits who argue that the rational thing for the American public to do is simply move on and forget about the bonuses paid to employees of Insurance, Merrill Lynch,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and other companies, are reckoning without a powerful human instinct: the desire to punish shirkers and free riders who take the rewards while other people do the work.
Where punishment doesn’t follow bad behavior, the cooperative system tends to break down. That brings us back to bonuses.
While it may very well be true that focusing on punishing the wrongdoers distracts the public from some very urgent economic problems,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and may even damage the health of the people who feel enraged, as The New York Times recently suggested, dozens of laboratory experiments have shown that people will go out of their way to punish those who take advantage of the system to get more than their fair share.
The advantages of non-kin cooperation for the human race have been enormous,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], allowing humans to create large enterprises that benefit everyone, from national governments to subway systems to the financial markets themselves.
Altruistic Punishment is Essential for Human Cooperation
If the findings of behavioral economics hold, the widespread rage against people at and other companies who were rewarded for their part in destroying the financial system is not irrational. Some kind of retribution is essential to keep the cooperative system afloat. But how much revenge is enough?
Behavioral economists believe that the impulse to punish free riders is an important built-in protection that helps keep social cooperation from breaking down. The threat of punishment pushes potential shirkers to behave in a way that benefits the group.
Read on
AIG Executives Supercede US Airways Hero Pilot
People Take To The Streets To Protest Bailout
AIG: Unfair Rates and Subsidized Bonuses
Laboratory Experiments Demonstrate the Urge to Punish Shirkers
相关的主题文章：
Nike Air Max 97 What is Social Anxiety Cognitive B
Air Max 180 How Complex Post Traumatic Stress Diso
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
Post został pochwalony 0 razy
|
|
