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 Wysłany: Sob 5:30, 22 Sty 2011 Temat postu: Moncler jacken The development of aluminum and ste |
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The development of aluminum and steel views
The resource situation, there are dozens of alumina in the proposed projects three times the current scale of production, once the project is completed, the table within a few years of bauxite reserves will be depleted of resources. Of particular note is that over the years because of the unauthorized mining, bauxite suffered very serious damage, the destruction of resources and do not write off the table has a large deficit in reserves. Therefore, the development of China's aluminum space is very limited. Seven is how to treat the problem of electrolytic aluminum enterprises to build power plants. As the maturity of electrolytic aluminum production process, the means of production abroad has no big difference,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], electrolytic aluminum, alumina and electricity prices as the main factors affect the cost of electrolytic aluminum. As domestic and foreign markets aluminum, alumina price convergence, so electrolytic aluminum enterprises in a certain sense of competition is price competition. To reduce electricity costs, and some building owned power plant, the use of electricity costs to a level of generation costs and improve the economic benefits of electrolytic aluminum plant. This approach, the micro sense, macro unreasonable increase in the aluminum-effective,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], while simultaneously reducing the benefits of electricity. Moreover, electrolytic aluminum plant on the captive power plant, some small industrial policy prohibited the construction of generating units, low efficiency and heavy pollution; Although some large generating units, but it is difficult to meet the aluminum plant stable equilibrium electricity demand. In short, the aluminum plant construction is neither owned power plant to increase social wealth, have not improved productivity level, but adjusted the aluminum, electricity distribution of benefits among enterprises. In fact, Aluminum & Electricity distribution of benefits among enterprises should be considered by the Government to study strategic issues. Whether the project is to build eight electrolytic aluminum increased employment. Now some people believe that the construction of electrolytic aluminum projects, can absorb labor and reduce the employment pressure. This view also untenable. In fact, generally employing fewer new electrolytic aluminum projects. In recent years, due to the blind expansion of electrolytic aluminum production capacity,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], resulting in the global aluminum industry, upstream and downstream serious disorder, almost all economic processes transferred to the alumina, aluminum production is almost no profit. At present, the heavy burden of a loss of state-owned enterprises, and if this continues,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], who bear the social responsibility of large, will come to the first bankruptcy, once the state-owned enterprises in bankruptcy, is facing a large number of skilled industrial workers laid off, the total quantity of these laid-off workers arrangements for new projects is far more than the amount of labor. So aluminum blind investment can not solve the employment problem, but increased the pressure on employment. Ninth, the suitability of the energy situation in China to develop aluminum issues. Endowment is not superior to China's energy, oil is relatively poor, the world's oil resources could not support the level of per capita consumption in China to the United States, so China's energy will be more dependent on coal. Although China is rich in coal resources, but the per capita level is not high, Moreover, two decades of inadequate investment in geological exploration, new coal reserves inadequate. Therefore, the only survival of the coal resources of the Chinese nation's energy, we must protect, and use good, should not be unlimited development of high energy consumption industries. Ten is to not look at the scientific concept of development the development of electrolytic aluminum. Development of electrolytic aluminum industry has long drawn the blind attention to the State Council, is to determine the central parts of excessive investment in some industries, it is very correct. Central repeated requests to establish a scientific concept of development, because the reasons causing the final analysis, aluminum blind investment, or world view,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], rather than technical problems. If you simply start from a technical level, can only solve one or two specific problems, not solve the local problem, but can not solve the overall problem. Only by establishing a scientific concept of development, the ideological judgment of the central to address the aluminum blind investment will be solved. Changes in world view is a fundamental change, although the central and local levels of government in establishing the scientific concept of development has done a lot of work, but some still can not properly examine the issues of economic work, such as the completion of dozens of tons of electrolytic aluminum capacity constraints due to delays in commissioning external conditions, are still one-sided emphasis on the development of the advantages of aluminum. Therefore, the aluminum industry's healthy development, must be to guide the scientific development concept. Complex economic work, as long as we follow the Plenary Session the request and establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development to be able to seize the superficial chaos of the nature of things, they can coordinate in man and nature development accomplish much. Aluminum industrial development on the issue, according to the requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference, comprehensive use of various means to strengthen guidance and control. The only way to avoid weaknesses and development with Chinese characteristics in the aluminum industry, the country's aluminum industry bigger and stronger I (National Development and Reform Commission of the Economic Operation Bureau, Department of Metallurgy (colored) Director) (This column Editor: Pan Bin ) 2004.6 Province 29
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