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Dołączył: 21 Lut 2011
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The revitalization of northeast old industrial base of cultural reflection and innovation
Abstract: The economy can not develop without the participation and support of culture, therefore, the revitalization of northeast old industrial base is not only an economic problem but also a cultural issue. View from the historical and cultural perspective, the Northeast has many fine cultural traditions. However, there are all kinds and because defects in this culture,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], resulting in economically backward northeast. Therefore, the revitalization of northeast old industrial base, construction of new industrial society and the socialist market economy must be based cultural innovation as the guide to update the concept of power, change the Northeast's cultural values, strong advocacy and market economy of the new thinking, new concept, which is the key to the revitalization of Northeast China's economy. League finishing Chinese papers. Keywords: Northeast; old industrial bases; cultural innovation revitalizing the northeast old industrial base of Northeast development in the new millennium is an important strategic opportunity and a turning point, is another great new business in Northeast . The essence of entrepreneurship is the northeast old industrial region from the traditional industrial society to a profound change in the new industrial society, from planned economy to a market economy, profound change. Behind the Northeast on the surface of the economic backwardness, explore the underlying reasons, it is ideas, especially on the cultural backwardness. Northeast Industrial District as a second business, need a new entrepreneurial spirit. And to create this new entrepreneurial spirit, we must examine the history of Northeast culture, while transforming the objective world, to transform the subjective world, the transformation of traditional local culture, seek to adapt to the revitalization of northeast old industrial base in the cultural spirit. Therefore, the revitalization of northeast old industrial base is not just an economic problem, but it is a cultural issue. I. Historical Survey of the Northeast Culture and Characteristics so-called culture is created by human beings make sense of various material composition of the phenomenal world, which constitutes the meaning of various cultural traits the composite system [1]. As a human creation, culture is certainly thinking outside world form, which in a certain geographical environment, the creation, accumulation, development, and gradually stabilized to form a specific area of The development of regional culture is an integrated process, in this process, some cultural traits are selected, absorption, and gradually standardized and institutionalized, legalized, and was strengthened man's psychological characteristics and behavioral characteristics; other cultural characteristics were excluded and abandoned. This integration of cultural psychology and gradually form a pattern of behavior, it is through the socialization process of human consciousness and appeared to stabilize. Specific cultural patterns usually must have a corresponding mode of regional economic development, the economic impact of culture on human values is the support for the development of regional economy and depressing. specific to the Northeast culture, their cultural origins can be traced back to the Hongshan culture in western Liaoning. Ancient times, the Shang people and Dongyi culture originated in northeastern Liaohe River. In Chinese history, the Northeast has had six national south central China, influence and ruled China for over 1,400 years, the Northeast of the nation's formation and development of the Chinese nation for the prosperity and the prosperity of ancient China, made an indelible contribution to the great . founding of New China, the country adopted a key industrial base in northeast building approach to development, the Northeast as a heavy industrial base northeast of the industrialization process accelerated. Northeast to become the country's iron and steel, coal, petroleum, power, machinery, precision instruments, transport, forestry, food and rail transport center, the industrial output value, the proportion of the country account for more than 50%. Northeast region in mineral resources, industry, agriculture, forestry, transportation, culture, level of urbanization, and aspects of life are among the nation, became the exception of Shanghai, Beijing, the country's most developed regions, China's economy and the new social development has played a positive role in promoting. in the northeast of the development process, with northeast northeast regional characteristics and cultural traditions and cultural systems to promote its economic development has played a role in their cultural identity in the following aspects. (1) cultural diversity. Northeast is a region affected by a variety of cultural influences. From the ethnic composition, is a multi-ethnic northeast neighborhood, multi-ethnic culture constitute the main body of the Northeast Culture. Meanwhile, the modern culture of the Central Plains region in northeast immigrants have a great impact. Mainly refers to the history of Northeast Immigration in immigrants, in many of the customs of immigrants, Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces most provinces of the Qing Dynasty to 1000 million immigrants, of which only a province of Shandong, accounting for 70% to 80% [3]. Large-scale arrival of immigrants, not only can guarantee a certain number of population in the Northeast, but also brought more advanced technological culture, production technology, and more active thinking. In addition, the colonial rule of the Japanese culture and the culture of Russia,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but also be integrated in the Northeast cultural circle. From the production point of view, fishing and hunting in Northeast China, nomadic, agricultural economy long-term coexistence of the three types of culture are intertwined, blending with each other, long-term coexistence and common development. Northeastern culture shows such diversity and inclusiveness, the Northeast economy in a period of time to develop and achieve a higher economic efficiency are an important prerequisite and fundamental guarantees. (2) emphasis on cultural sensitivity. Character, the Northeast ancestors and other border residents and minorities, as a warm hearted, brave decisions based on broad minded and flexible learning. Northeast enthusiasm, frankly, really, simple, kind, generous and straight, forthright, generous attempts, humane children. Forms of labor, due to the Northeast lush forests, vast plains, rich in minerals, nature gives a generous reward the Northeast, combined with sparsely populated northeast, so that people do not like the Northeast Central Plains, South and other places of the farmers due to less dense population and intensive cultivation, combined with the unique mode of production in Northeast, such as mining, gold, grazing, digging and other parameters, which also form the Northeast hard and responsible cultural character. In addition, the family pass through the eastern population and constitute the Association of the Northeast are also emotional culture. Northeast cultural characteristics of this perceptual interpersonal communication constitutes an important factor. Second, impede economic and social development of Northeast Cultural Factors characteristics and culture of a period of time to promote the Northeast of the Northeast's economic development, but after the reform and opening up, not only did not complete the social transformation of Northeast task, but to make ourselves into the coexistence of traditional and modern embarrassment, there have been many state-owned enterprises in Northeast China in trouble after the three northeastern provinces continue to shift the economic order of precedence, northeast of heavy industry, state-owned enterprises out of the market's and in maize, soybeans and other agricultural products backlog, and later from the original marketing of the difficulty of the Shanhaiguan,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], farmers increase production without increasing income, aside if the study objective and subjective factors that cause a bottleneck restricting the economic development of Northeast Northeast cultural issues should be, the underlying causes of this problem in the following three aspects. 1. Natural Environment Culture geography of human survival and development of the external conditions,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], different regions have different natural environment, cultural activities in different regions of the human also has a unique resistance, resulting in a distinctive regional culture. Northeast geographical environment is relatively close, long-term resource-based agricultural society in order to meet the ultimate goal of self-needs family self-sufficiency of agricultural production is the main mode of production; combined with cold, long winter, the economy is not conducive to agricultural production, so that Northeast formed four months of inactivity, These concepts and people's ideological consciousness bound to limit people's actions, leading to people's horizons narrow, conservative thinking, information-poor. New things, new ideas slow, slow acceptance, and then developed a risk-averse, unwilling to suffer the lazy habits, complacency, inertia, lack of entrepreneurial spirit and sense of challenge, which is bound to affect and constrain social the development of productivity and progress. 2. Northeastern culture of human personality Northeast culture is characterized by a great emotional weight, which is often characterized by both benefits at the same time a disadvantage. On the one hand the Northeast and feelings, sense of obligation, on the other hand is often a lack of rational thinking, impulsive, easy emotion; the one hand, the spirit of the Northeast with hard work, on the other hand tend to reflect the lack of awareness. The heavy emotional and rational characteristics of light, resulting from the northeast of the main culture is often the lack of awareness of rational thinking, lack of mature cultural consciousness. This determines the Northeast are more easily accepted by the superficial, material and technical aspects of the culture, and for high-level, spiritual and culturally insensitive, is bound to create psychological and rely on awareness of obedience. Only a fundamental change in this culture, the defects can be brought out people's consciousness, sense of independence and innovation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in order to form economic and social sustainable development. 3. Planned economic system, cultural impact northeast old industrial bases in China. Northeast liberation, initially built a public sector-based, multi-economic elements coexist economic structure. After the socialist transformation, the basic elimination of the private business sector, the establishment of the collective economy and the public ownership economy, which in a single public sector formed the basis of rigid planned economic system. In the planned economy, state-owned enterprises in Northeast exist not only as economic entities, but also a variety of social functions as a load of social organization exists. Planned economic model and the concentration of executive power of mutual support, the Northeast overall structure of the social life of great stability and closed. At the same time, its shape cultural patterns and social action schema is bound to be unity and the dependence of. Affected, the Northeast Mental obedience, strong sense of attachment, and sense of independence, self-awareness, entrepreneurship, competition, awareness of the market economy is relatively weak, relying on resources from the government, by the ingrained traditional concept of units. In such a culture accustomed to being dominated by the formation of model dependence and passivity constraints inherent in the initiative to change people's enthusiasm and creativity, combined with the Northeast emphasis on human relationships to the neglect of the Relation of the rule of law, therefore, in the planned economy the process of transition to a market economy, the Northeast were the lack of innovation, the courage to explore, dare to challenge the spirit, which formed under the planned economy way of thinking, values, directly affects economic development in the Northeast.
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