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 Wysłany: Nie 20:14, 03 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: Choice of industry nurturing agriculture and polic |
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Choice of industry nurturing agriculture and Policy Recommendations
Law. Reserve funds required mainly low-interest loans from the banks, interest subsidies from the government budget, in order to achieve light storage for Wang, adjust the remaining places, the right to guide the market supply and demand and prices of agricultural products to reduce the risk of farmers to grow grain. Third, accelerate the development of agricultural product processing industry. Nurture and grow enterprises. International experience shows that agricultural industrialization leading enterprises is the core strength of business organization, with market development, production, deepening processing, service delivery, driving farmers and other functions, supporting agriculture through the mechanism of an important micro-carrier. First of all, insist on cultivating diversified enterprises. Accelerate the transformation of existing enterprises, private capital to actively guide the development of leading enterprises, established to encourage industrial and commercial capital of leading enterprises, and actively introduce foreign investment into the agricultural production sector towards the establishment of a number of inter-regional, cross-sectoral, cross-ownership of the export-oriented leading enterprise groups. Second. Government support leading enterprises, should be more reflected in the policy level, the intervention should not be too much to the enterprise's daily business decisions, for those with high technological content and market affects the strong, increasing peasant income achieved remarkable results in the focus of leading enterprises, governments in the project, taxation, credit, land, etc. should be given more preferential policies. Help leading enterprises to establish modern enterprise system and support qualified enterprises to standardize the leading corporations, and for public financing. Meanwhile, leading enterprises and farmers to strengthen ties and cooperation, improve Chan Jiaxiao, agriculture, industry and the interests of integration mechanisms and management mechanisms to link economic interests, in accordance with the leading enterprises by helping to improve conditions for farmers, paid a down payment, subsidized loans, production support fund, to provide production, technical services, underwriting and other products, the return of some of their profits to help farmers produce a variety of ways, and the farmers formed a benefit-sharing, risk sharing the economic interests of the Community. Finally, the leading enterprises to strengthen cooperation with research institutes, universities co-operation,, _l, the Economic Observer THEORETIC ~ L. O. , ZON, / equity participation through technology, technology transfer,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], buyout and other forms, increased product development efforts. Through the introduction of advanced technology, equipment and technology to improve the level of deep processing of products, extend the industrial chain, increase product added value, promote agricultural efficiency and rural incomes formation of long-term mechanism. Improve and perfect the agricultural market system, the implementation of new agricultural logistics business format. The government should increase investment, to allow and encourage investment in social capital markets infrastructure. Key to speed up the construction of Strengthen the agricultural product wholesale market information, inspection and testing systems, storage and transportation facilities, transformation, promote the establishment of a national marketing of fresh agricultural products to support the market network. Acting through the use of brokers, sales tag through, agriculture and commerce docking, online transactions, etc., to make agricultural products through various channels and means of access to markets for farmers and to facilitate income trading platform. Fourth, the absorption of private sector participation in rural public goods provision. Establish market-oriented modes of supply. The so-called market supply, is to change the government's direct supply and production, the introduction of market mechanisms and more private investors, through market competition to break the government monopoly, building government, private sector cooperation in the public service system to provide farmers with more efficient better quality public goods in rural areas. Government can pay the way of subsidies or purchase of civil organizations, the private sector to participate in the offer. Fulfill its responsibilities to the government; the same time, almost private goods for public goods, such as schools, agricultural supplies, small water conservancy facilities, rural health centers and other projects, the Government should give preferential policies, in the , who benefits, who invests, who benefits Expression of public goods in rural areas needs to establish mechanisms. In the village committee and township people's congress of the basis by all the farmers or farmer representatives on the area of public goods supply to vote, make a village or a town f township) within the majority of the residents of public goods demand preferences can be displayed ; establishment of expert hearings, for the larger supply of rural infrastructure in rural towns f) People's Congress to be held in expert decision-making process hearing, on this basis, then the county town, village f) People's Congress voted to establish effective monitoring and evaluation of constraints, and guide farmers to actively participate in democratic decision-making. (The author is vice president of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee Party School; Wuhan University of Technology graduate students) in the Editor YAO
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