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 Wysłany: Śro 0:54, 30 Mar 2011 Temat postu: Chinese culture within the framework of WTO trade |
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Chinese culture within the framework of WTO trade
, Multi-level form of the promotion system. To focus on the development of film and television industry, was enacted in 2007 to support the national young directors to support the cost of investment in small and medium film initiatives. Full use of fiscal and tax policy and the exercise of local content requirements combined with the quota system, support is still weaker cultural industry organizations. Without reducing the total amount of state financial investment in the existing circumstances, the adjustment of investment structure and investment finance, and appropriately increase the development of cultural industry for the support of special investment policies. To low-interest, subsidized loans and creative ways to cultivate culture of enterprise and have broad prospects for domestic and international market of cultural products and services, production and management for financial subsidies. China has already implemented a special operation in cultural enterprises (such as museums, cultural centers, monuments, art galleries, libraries, etc.) and radio and television, news publication's tax relief policies and return policies in the profits and taxes by the administrative department of culture under the guidance of in charge of the return of profits and taxes, set up a special fund or funds. However, the culture born out of department in charge of the planned economy in practice difficult to perform their duties well, making it difficult to return the profits and taxes really play the role of promotion of cultural development. Future work should focus to follow the practice of Western economic power, profit and tax charge to adjust the implementation of relief and return of methods, and actively establish a culture of public funds and a content of 60 specific projects funded. Strengthen legislation to protect investment in cultural industries, cultural industries and gradually relax the market access of investment. Clear that civil and legal status of foreign investment, protection of rights, exit mechanisms, further examination and approval system reform, reducing the market access threshold, to encourage investment and to relax various social and cultural industries, and eliminate some of the non-public economic sector investment in cultural industries constraints; use of capital market investment and financing platform and structural adjustment, to encourage capital investment in cultural industries and improving the status of the irrational structure of listed companies. In 2002,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], China Securities Regulatory Commission promulgated the China Film Group in 2007 approved by the Development and Reform Commission officially on 14 March l2 issued 500 million yuan corporate bonds, the funds raised will be used to invest in the National Film Digital Production Base project, the development of digital cinema, new and renovation theater and other projects. Improving legislative rank to make up for the absence of legislation to expand the scope of the legislation and ensure that the new legislation the law of convergence with other departments, establish a sound legal system, cultural industries, and strengthen legal protection. Although China has developed a series of laws and regulations related to the development and culture, but mostly departmental rules, the lack of like South Korea, operational, legislative coverage is narrow, the absence of serious legislation. Laws and regulations is the protector of the market economy, the market economy to some extent is the legal economy, there is no effect of the higher level laws and regulations protect the cultural industry is difficult in the complex market environment and healthy development. Cultural industries as an important country in the areas of the market economy, should receive legal protection and support. Actively participate in new round of WTO multilateral negotiations, the use of the flexibility in the WTO system, the policy space-related disputes in one's own decision to fight for more benefits. Although the WTO system, there is no clear cultural exception, but the existing terms of the flexibility of GATS commitments in particular way or for the members to adopt regulations consistent with domestic policy objectives that can justify measures to provide room, and the concept of cultural diversity as Convention on Biological Diversity [Editor Zhang Ming of the)
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